On Wed, 19 Mar 2003 00:38:30 GMT, "ralford" <ralford@bigfoot.com> wrote:

>From: "Neuman - Ruether" <d_ruether@hotmail.com>

>> On Tue, 18 Mar 2003 16:13:59 GMT, "ralford"

>> <ralford@bigfoot.com> wrote:

 

[...]

>> >And the intensity does indeed change for different image areas as we all

>> >expect.  The fact that is varies as the square emphasizes the effect.

>> >

>> >I'm happy now :)

 

>> But, I'm not....;-)

 

>Damn, me neither. Looking at my little equations, I think I just returned to

>the same point. i.e.

>

>since the total size of the two ccd's is proportional to d^2,

>

> ( E1/ d1^2) / ( E2/d2^2 ) = 1 .... crap!  back where I started.

 

>> It is all really much simpler than all of this,

>> really....;-) If you are comparing two CCDs for

>> relative sensitivity, based on size alone, the

>> whole lens issue is irrelevant (you could stop

>> right there...;-),

 

>agreed, however, we cannot ignore the amount of light arriving at the ccd.

>There is no doubt that a larger CCD is more sensitive since it has a larger

>area to integrate the light over.

 

Yes - but a simple specification that the

illumination of the same subject is the same, and

that the same f-stop is used on both lenses (which

properly cover their respective CCD sizes) cover

this...

 

>> since all relevant aspects

>> for the lenses used, if properly specified, are

>> the *same* for the two different CCD sizes, and

>> therefore the lenses can be dropped from the

>> comparison equation.

 

>This is were the problem comes from.  Clearly the same lens cannot give the

>same result, since the length characteristic (wide, normal, tele) depends

>upon the size of the element.  Granted a smaller ccd can be put in place of

>the larger ccd, however, the characteristic, as used, will change.  And in

>fact, the smaller ccd would gather an appropriately smaller amount of the

>light gathered by the large ccd.

 

The last is true, as I have tried to point out, but

the earlier part isn't. The FL, max aperture, lens

diameter, etc. are all irrelevant if the lenses

cover their respective CCD areas, and can be set to

the same aperture (easily satisfied conditions...).

 

>>It does not matter if the

>> lens for one is a tele, and the lens for the other

>> is a WA (assuming even illumination), nor if one

>> lens is bigger in diameter, or whatever. If the

>> lenses are correctly focused on the same (distant)

>> subject, with the same reflectivity and illumination,

>> and both lenses are set at the same aperture (and

>> have the same efficiency), and both cover their

>> respective CCDs, and are used at the same relative

>> aperture, then their contribution is the same for

>> both CCDs - they both pass the same "unit intensity"

>> of light to the CCDs, with the larger CCD obviously

>> receiving more "units".

 

>Sorry, I don't think all those conditions can hold at the same time.  The

>focal length must change to preserve the characteristic,

 

Not necessary at all...

 

>and the light

>intensity is a function of the focal legnth and the aperature. 

 

No it isn't - it is a function of relative aperture

and the light entering the lens (both conditions are

the same for both lenses...).

 

>I am willing

>to assume lossless lense for this discussion.  To "cover their respective

>ccd" is the problem.

 

Not really, since nothing matters but the

easily-satisfied conditions of sufficient coverage

and the choice of the same f-stop... (hate to keep

repeating this, but this is true - and once seen,

the "solution" is easy...;-).

 

>>Better to simply remove

>> these confusing-but-equal-in-effect lenses, and see

>> the obvious directly: the two CCDs, under the same

>> even illumination, with the same type of construction

>> (including sensor type and number, but not sensor

>> size, which would change proportionally with chip

>> size), will not be equally sensitive; the larger

>> will be more sensitive...

>> I'm not sure why this is so difficult...;-)

 

>Me neither :)   It is easier to understand that Vegas!  (not trying to start

>a NLE jihad, vegas-newbie ranting....)

 

No prollem...;-)

 

>Cheers,

>

>Richard